- Tools for creation of formal metadata
- Metadata in Plain Language
How reliable are the data; what problems remain?
Wise users understand that data are collected by people and organizations
that have their own plans and purposes. The
Data_Quality_Information is not intended to
put authors to shame, but is there to permit them to explain to users
what sort of accuracy, completeness, and internal consistency they
should expect to find in the data. Don't sweat it, just tell it like
it is.
- What can you say about the accuracy of the observations?
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Information and advice
The report should include a summary of the processes by which the
attribute data have been reviewed or tested, including results.
Optionally, if you have statistics on the accuracy of the attributes, include for each statistic the following elements:
Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment:
Attribute_Accuracy_Value: A statistic
Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation: What the statistic means
- How accurately are the geographic locations known?
Data_Quality_Information:
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Information and advice
This report should include a summary of the processes by which the
geographic positions have been reviewed or tested, including results.
Optionally, if you have statistics on the accuracy of the locations, include for each statistic the following elements:
Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: A statistic
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: What the statistic means
- If data vary in depth or height, how accurately is vertical position known?
This is like Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy; just
swap "Vertical" for "Horizontal" in all of the element names:
Data_Quality_Information:
Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Information and advice
This report should include a summary of the processes by which the
elevations or depths have been reviewed or tested, including results.
Optionally, if you have statistics on the accuracy of the elevations or depths, include for each statistic the following elements:
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: A statistic
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: What the statistic means
- Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing there?
Data_Quality_Information:
Completeness_Report: Information and advice
- Do the observations mean the same thing throughout the data set?
- What contextual factors should be considered by someone who wants to understand the data?
- Did the instrumentation or calibration change while observations were being made?
- Does it matter who made the observations? If so, did more than one person make observations?
Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report: Information and advice
If you have contact information for people who did some of the data
collection or data processing but aren't authors, you can include that
contact information in the Process_Contact
section of the Lineage (see
Are the data original observations of the authors? and
How were the source data modified?).